![]() In tuning, flat can also mean "slightly lower in pitch". The note A flat is shown in musical notation in Figure 1, together with A double flat. The Unicode character '□' □ (U+1D12B) represents the double flat sign.Ī triple flat can be found, but it is very rare. Sometimes you will encounter half or three-quarter flats. Under twelve tone equal temperament, C flat is the same as, or enharmonically equivalent to, B natural, and G flat is the same as F sharp.ĭouble flats also exist, which look like and lower a note by two semitones, or a whole step. The Unicode character ' ♭' (U+266D) is the flat sign. In music, flat, or Bemolle, means "lower in pitch." In music notation, flat means "lower in pitch by a semitone (half step)," and has the symbol ( ♭). See B (musical note) and Musical note#Note names and their history for explanations.The note E-flat on the treble clef and bass clef Natural B is called B by Swedish jazz and pop musicians, but still denoted H in classical music. Since the 1990s, B-flat is often denoted Bb or "Bess" instead of B in Swedish music textbooks. In Germany, Russia, Poland and Scandinavia, this pitch is designated B, with 'H' used to designate the B- natural. While orchestras tune to an A provided by the oboist, wind ensembles usually tune to a B-flat provided by a tuba, horn, or clarinet. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency. When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the B ♭ above middle C is approximately 466.164 Hz. B-flat is also enharmonic to C (C-double flat). It lies a diatonic semitone above A and a chromatic semitone below B, thus being enharmonic to A ♯, even though in some musical tunings, B ♭ will have a different sounding pitch than A ♯. B ♭ ( B-flat), or, in some European countries, B, is the eleventh step of the Western chromatic scale (starting from C). ![]()
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